i literally forget can plz tell mevwht is molecules
Answers
Hope it helped!!
Molecules as a simple definition are set of two, three,four, etc. no. of atoms in a fixed proportion.
For Example - Water is a compound constructed out of atoms and molecules. It's molecular formula is - H20.
This means that, each molecule of water is formed by 2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen.
Put this in mind that these atoms are joined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
i.e, Hydrogen has a mass of 1u. Since there are 2 Hydrogen atoms, so
Mass of Hydrogen = 2u
Now, Oxygen has a mass of 16u. So
Mass of Oxygen = 16u
Therefore, Molecular mass of water molecule or H2O = 18u
Also, these atoms combine in ratio 2:16 = 1:8.
A molecule is electrically neutral because the atoms or ions(electrically charged atoms) share their charges to form a neutral substance.
For Example - We again take water molecule H20 as an example.
The Hydrogen atom has a positive valency of 1.
And, Oxygen atom has a negative valency of 2.
So, by the criss-cross method when they combine, they a form a neutral substance, known as the Water molecule or H2O.
This can be written as-
H+ ⇄ O2-
which forms, H2O.
I hope I was able to make you understand about your question.
Thank you...
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