Question

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Write a short note on the relation between the central and state government in order to practice federalism in India.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Centre State Legislative Relations. Articles 245 to 255 in Part XI of the Constitution deal with the legislative relations between the Centre and the State. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States. The Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India.

Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and states of Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes structure of the Indian government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.[1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.

This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different than other States owing to a explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019).[1] Union territories are unitary type, directly governed by the Union government. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two tier-governance with an additional local elected government. Delhi and Puducherry were accorded legislatures under Article 239AA and 239A, respectively.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Constitution of India provides a dual polity with a clear division of powers between the Union and the States, each being supreme within the sphere allotted to it. The Indian federation is not the result of an agreement between independent units, and the units of Indian federation cannot leave the federation.

Thus the constitution contains elaborate provisions to regulate the various dimensions of the relations between the centre and the states

Explanation:

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