Question

(i) marked by period of varied fortune (para 1)
(ii) to demand something loudly (para 5)​

Answer 1

(i) is Ups and Downs and (ii) is clamor.

• Ups and Downs - The term was used for the first time in writing in 1659. Where exactly this word was recorded is unclear. It is a well-known expression that can be found in the English literature from earlier than that. It is unclear how the term was used in the original text because it was translated from other languages. It appears in the 1554 Spanish romance "The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities".
• Clamor: It is a boisterous commotion, as from a throng. A strong indication of desire or displeasure can also be interpreted by this word.

Hence, (i) is Ups and Downs and (ii) is clamor.

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