Biology, asked by MRVASU, 1 year ago

I need a plant cell animal cell cell parts structure and functions

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Answered by KHUSHI1234567890
2
HEY THERE...
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER....
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☜☆☞ANIMAL CELL:-
▶Cell Nucleus - Cell nucleus is referred to as the control center of the cell. The genetic material of the organism is present in the cell. The replication of DNA, and synthesis of RNA occurs in the nucleus of the cell. It also regulates the activities of the other cellular organelles. 
▶Mitochondria - The mitochondria is referred to as the power house of the cell. Its main function if to produce energy for cell by the process of cellular respiration. The energy produced is ATP. 
▶Endoplasmic Reticulum - It is a network for transportation of certain substances in and out of the nucleus. 
▶Golgi Apparatus - It is involved with processing and packaging of the molecules that are synthesized by the cells. The crude proteins that are passed on by the ER to the apparatus are developed by the golgi apparatus into primary, secondary, and tertiary proteins. 
▶Ribosomes - The function of ribosomes is protein synthesis. 
▶Lysosomes - They are referred to as the suicide bags of the cell. They have digestive enzymes and are involved in clearing the in wanted waste materials from the cell. They also engulf damaged materials like the damaged cells,and invading microorganisms and digest food particles.
▶Vacuole - They are large storage organelles. They store excess food or water.
☜☆☞ PLANT CELL:-
▶Parenchyma cells are the majority of cells in a plant. They are found in leaves and carry out photosynthesis and cellular respiration, along with other metabolic processes. They also store substances like starches and proteins and have a role in plant wound repair.
▶Collenchyma cells provide support to growing parts of a plant. They are elongated, have thick cell walls, and can grow and change shape as a plant grows.
▶Sclerenchyma cells are hard cells that are the main supporting cells in the areas of a plant that have ceased growing. Sclerenchyma cells are dead and have very thick cell walls.
▶Xylem cells transport mostly water and a few nutrients throughout a plant, from the roots to the stem and leaves.
▶Phloem cells transport nutrients made during photosynthesis to all parts of a plant. They transport sap, which is a watery solution high in sugars.

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