Question

I need an expository paragraph on federalism or republicanism

Answer 1

Answer:

In Asia, Africa, and Australia federalism has also been undergoing a reassessment. India and Malaysia, marked by deep-rooted multilingual, multicultural, and multiracial diversity, have nevertheless managed to cohere for half and a third of a century respectively, but are at a critical phase in their development. Nigeria, despite its formally federal constitution, remains unable to throw off the military yoke. South Africa, on the other hand, has undergone a democratic transformation, and in 1996 adopted a quasi-federal constitution with a number of innovative features. As Australia approaches its centenary as a federation in 2001 and the issue of whether to change from a monarchy into a republic comes to the fore, the federal system is undergoing a review.

A major factor in the surge of interest in federalism, as a number of authors emphasize (e.g. the contributors to Laforest & Brown 1994), is that the world is paradoxically exhibiting simultaneously increasing pressures for integration and for disintegration. Because federalism combines a shared government (for specified common purposes) with autonomous action by constituent units of government that maintain their identity and distinctiveness, more and more peoples have come to see some form of federalism as the closest institutional approximation to the multinational reality of the contemporary world.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Federal system is the method used by various country where the power is shared by both the central government and the local or state governments. The Central Government can be powerful but cannot take all the state level decisions or even choose state leaders.

Federalism allows the citizens to participate and also helps in the overall management of the country.Thus, the role of elections is very important and federal system.

Federalism plays an important role in unifying States with common cultural and historical background.The factor of geographical proximity is an important precondition for the formation of a federation. The countries must have enough economic resources to be adopt the federal system.

Expect for china , the seven largest countries of the world such as United States of America, Canada, Brazil ,Russia , Australia, Belgium, Ethiopia , Germany, Malaysia,Mexico, pakistan, Switzerland,the uae ,and Venezuela have also adopted federalism.

There are various types of federalism like dual, asymmetric, cooperative and state governments , competitive government competes with state ,and creative.

The advantages of a federal system include diffusion of power, creating responsible state governments, managing the internal and external disputes, the involvement of the citizens , and spreading awareness about politics and also the demolition of single regulating power.

Disadvantages include unequal distribution of political Power, interference of states in critical policies as determined by the central government and also internal conflicts within the state . Moreover , the positive aspects of federalism overshadow the disadvantages .

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