I need essay on civil law
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Introduction
Civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today. In civil law the sources recognised as authoritative are, primarily, legislation"especially codifications in constitutions or statutes passed by government"and custom.[58] Codifications date back millennia, with one early example being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi. Modern civil law systems essentially derive from the legal practice of the Roman Empire whose texts were rediscovered in medieval Europe. Roman law in the days of the Roman Republic and Empire was heavily procedural, and lacked a professional legal class.[59] Instead a lay person, iudex, was chosen to adjudicate. Precedents were not reported, so any case law that developed was disguised and almost unrecognised.[60] Each case was to be decided afresh from the laws of the state, which mirrors the (theoretical) unimportance of judges' decisions for future cases in civil law systems today. During the 6th century AD in the Eastern Roman Empire, the Emperor Justinian I codified and consolidated the laws that had existed in Rome, so that what remained was one-twentieth of the mass of legal texts from before.[61] This became known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. As one legal historian wrote, "Justinian consciously looked back to the golden age of Roman law and aimed to restore it to the peak it had reached three centuries before."[62] Western Europe, meanwhile, slowly slipped into the Dark Ages, and it was not until the 11th century that scholars in the University of Bologna rediscovered the texts and used them to interpret their own laws.[63] Civil law codifications based closely on Roman law, alongside some influences from religious laws such as Canon law and Islamic law,[64][65] continued to spread throughout Europe until the Enlightenment; then, in the 19th century, both France, with the Code Civil, and Germany, with the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, modernised their legal codes. Both these codes influenced heavily not only the law systems of the countries in continental Europe (e.g. Greece), but also the Japanese and Korean legal traditions.
Today countries that have civil law systems range from Russia and China to most of Central and Latin America.
civil law
1. The body of laws of a state or nation dealing with the rights of private citizens.
2. The law of ancient Rome as embodied in the Justinian code, especially that which applied to private citizens.
3. A system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or canon law. On: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/civil+law
Civil Law:
Before we move on any further to our topic civil law, the first important thing is to understand what law actually is? If we define it simply as per one of the authentic online encyclopedia, we can say that law is system of rules usually enforced through a set of institution. In general, law shapes up a system for politics, society and economics and so things go smoothly. There are so many branches of law which includes civil law, criminal law, tort laws, constitutional laws and many others. Another simple definition of civil law states that civil law is a system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or ca non law.
Civil law can be explained as the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals and organizations in which compensation may be awarded to the victim. In other words, civil law is employed to distinguish those legal codes that deal with civil relationships such as citizenship, marriage, divorce, and certain contractual arrangements. There are so many other matters that comes in the category of civil law. The place where the origin of civil law took place in ancient Rome, and development of strong legal institution was the principal characteristic of Roman civilization.
One can find so many examples of civil law from everyday life which are actually cases if civil law. In case, if a car crash victim claims damage against the driver for loss or injury sustained in an accident, this will be a case of civil law. There are so many more examples which are actually related to civil law and are included in the category of civil law.
The web is the best source to find more information about law, civil law and its other branches. The best thing is to use the search engines with appropriate keywords and get the best results. On the web you can find so many detailed articles about law and its related topics. Also study the comparison of civil law with common law in order to get a clear idea about both.
What is the main objective of civil law?
Like any other branch of law civil law has its own objective too but is different from other type of laws. In case of civil law, there is attempt to right a wrong, honor an agreement, or settle a dispute.
Civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today. In civil law the sources recognised as authoritative are, primarily, legislation"especially codifications in constitutions or statutes passed by government"and custom.[58] Codifications date back millennia, with one early example being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi. Modern civil law systems essentially derive from the legal practice of the Roman Empire whose texts were rediscovered in medieval Europe. Roman law in the days of the Roman Republic and Empire was heavily procedural, and lacked a professional legal class.[59] Instead a lay person, iudex, was chosen to adjudicate. Precedents were not reported, so any case law that developed was disguised and almost unrecognised.[60] Each case was to be decided afresh from the laws of the state, which mirrors the (theoretical) unimportance of judges' decisions for future cases in civil law systems today. During the 6th century AD in the Eastern Roman Empire, the Emperor Justinian I codified and consolidated the laws that had existed in Rome, so that what remained was one-twentieth of the mass of legal texts from before.[61] This became known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. As one legal historian wrote, "Justinian consciously looked back to the golden age of Roman law and aimed to restore it to the peak it had reached three centuries before."[62] Western Europe, meanwhile, slowly slipped into the Dark Ages, and it was not until the 11th century that scholars in the University of Bologna rediscovered the texts and used them to interpret their own laws.[63] Civil law codifications based closely on Roman law, alongside some influences from religious laws such as Canon law and Islamic law,[64][65] continued to spread throughout Europe until the Enlightenment; then, in the 19th century, both France, with the Code Civil, and Germany, with the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, modernised their legal codes. Both these codes influenced heavily not only the law systems of the countries in continental Europe (e.g. Greece), but also the Japanese and Korean legal traditions.
Today countries that have civil law systems range from Russia and China to most of Central and Latin America.
civil law
1. The body of laws of a state or nation dealing with the rights of private citizens.
2. The law of ancient Rome as embodied in the Justinian code, especially that which applied to private citizens.
3. A system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or canon law. On: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/civil+law
Civil Law:
Before we move on any further to our topic civil law, the first important thing is to understand what law actually is? If we define it simply as per one of the authentic online encyclopedia, we can say that law is system of rules usually enforced through a set of institution. In general, law shapes up a system for politics, society and economics and so things go smoothly. There are so many branches of law which includes civil law, criminal law, tort laws, constitutional laws and many others. Another simple definition of civil law states that civil law is a system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or ca non law.
Civil law can be explained as the branch of law dealing with disputes between individuals and organizations in which compensation may be awarded to the victim. In other words, civil law is employed to distinguish those legal codes that deal with civil relationships such as citizenship, marriage, divorce, and certain contractual arrangements. There are so many other matters that comes in the category of civil law. The place where the origin of civil law took place in ancient Rome, and development of strong legal institution was the principal characteristic of Roman civilization.
One can find so many examples of civil law from everyday life which are actually cases if civil law. In case, if a car crash victim claims damage against the driver for loss or injury sustained in an accident, this will be a case of civil law. There are so many more examples which are actually related to civil law and are included in the category of civil law.
The web is the best source to find more information about law, civil law and its other branches. The best thing is to use the search engines with appropriate keywords and get the best results. On the web you can find so many detailed articles about law and its related topics. Also study the comparison of civil law with common law in order to get a clear idea about both.
What is the main objective of civil law?
Like any other branch of law civil law has its own objective too but is different from other type of laws. In case of civil law, there is attempt to right a wrong, honor an agreement, or settle a dispute.
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