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Most governments decided to temporarily close educational institutions in an attempt to reduce the spread of COVID-19.As of 30 September 2020, approximately 1.077 billion learners are currently affected due to school closures in response to the pandemic. According to UNICEF monitoring, 53 countries are currently implementing nationwide closures and 27 are implementing local closures, impacting about 61.6 percent of the world's student population. 72 countries' schools are currently open.
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A disaster is a destructive event that occurs suddenly and involves loss of life and property.
TYPES OF DISASTERS
Disasters can be of two types, natural and man-made.
NATURAL DISASTERS
Earthquakes,tsunamis, floods, cyclones, avalanches and droughts are natural disasters and man has no control over them. They are a result of natural activities and hence known as natural disasters
MAN MADE DISASTERS
The man-made disasters are triggered by human beings. Some of the man-made disasters are: bomb explosions, terrorism, war,leakage of poisonous chemicals,accidents and epidemics. They are known as man made disasters because they occur due to human actions and not natural forces.
Biological and Chemical Disasters
BIOLOGICAL
An important type of man-made disaster is biological disaster. Such disasters are caused by microorganisms that cause epidemics. These have spread due to man-made conditions. Most of these have been infectious diseases such as malaria, plague, diphtheria, tuberculosis and influenza.People can control the spread of these diseases by ensuring hygienic conditions and taking preventive measures
CHEMICAL
Chemical disaster is another man-made disaster. Chemical and radioactive leakages are also the result of human error and result in far reaching damages.A chemical accident is the unintentional release of one or more hazardous substances which could harm human health or the environment. Chemical hazards are systems where chemical accidents could occur under certain circumstances.
Man-made disasters are the result of human intent, error, or as a result of failed systems. They can be divided into categories such as terrorism, technological hazards, transportation hazards and environmental accidents.
TERRORISM
Terrorism is defined as an act that is violent or dangerous to human life, with the intent of furthering political or social objectives. The threat of terrorism affects all communities around the world. Terrorists, both Domestic and International, have demonstrated they have the knowledge and capability to strike anywhere in the world.
Domestic Terrorism involves groups or individuals whose terrorist activities are directed at elements of our government or population without foreign direction.
International Terrorism involves groups or individuals whose terrorist activities are foreign-based and/or directed by countries or groups outside India or whose activities transcend national boundaries.
Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (also known as “agents”) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants.
Bombs, Explosives and Incendiary Device.
Explosions can occur by accident or as the result of malicious intent. Bombs, explosives or other incendiary devices are one of the most common methods used by terrorists to inflict harm and create fear. The purpose behind many bombs is to cause harm and destruction through an explosion
Chemical Disaster-A chemical emergency occurs when a hazardous chemical (gas, liquid or solid) has been released and the release has the potential for harming people’s health. Chemical releases can be unintentional, as in the case of an industrial accident, or intentional, as in the case of a terrorist attack.
Cyber-Attack-A cyber-attack is a deliberate and malicious technological assault on a computer information system, infrastructure, network, or personal device (e.g. computer, smart phone, or tablet). Cyber criminals steal, alter or destroy their target by hacking into computer systems.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES-Everybody should establish an emergency preparedness kit as well as a communications plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency situation.All Indians, including those traveling in the transportation systems, should continue to be vigilant, take notice of their surroundings, and report suspicions items or activities to local authorities immediately.Mass transit passengers should report unattended property or suspicious behavior to uniformed crew members and law enforcement personnel.Everybody should establish an emergency preparedness kit as well as a communications plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency situation.
Be familiar with local natural and technological hazards in your community and what measures you can take to protect your family.
*Keep recommended immunizations up-to-date
*Contact local officials to learn about specific hazards in your community.
*Increase individual or family emergency preparedness through training, maintaining good physical fitness and health, and storing food, water, and emergency supplies.
PLEASE MARK ME THE BRAINLIEST!!
TYPES OF DISASTERS
Disasters can be of two types, natural and man-made.
NATURAL DISASTERS
Earthquakes,tsunamis, floods, cyclones, avalanches and droughts are natural disasters and man has no control over them. They are a result of natural activities and hence known as natural disasters
MAN MADE DISASTERS
The man-made disasters are triggered by human beings. Some of the man-made disasters are: bomb explosions, terrorism, war,leakage of poisonous chemicals,accidents and epidemics. They are known as man made disasters because they occur due to human actions and not natural forces.
Biological and Chemical Disasters
BIOLOGICAL
An important type of man-made disaster is biological disaster. Such disasters are caused by microorganisms that cause epidemics. These have spread due to man-made conditions. Most of these have been infectious diseases such as malaria, plague, diphtheria, tuberculosis and influenza.People can control the spread of these diseases by ensuring hygienic conditions and taking preventive measures
CHEMICAL
Chemical disaster is another man-made disaster. Chemical and radioactive leakages are also the result of human error and result in far reaching damages.A chemical accident is the unintentional release of one or more hazardous substances which could harm human health or the environment. Chemical hazards are systems where chemical accidents could occur under certain circumstances.
Man-made disasters are the result of human intent, error, or as a result of failed systems. They can be divided into categories such as terrorism, technological hazards, transportation hazards and environmental accidents.
TERRORISM
Terrorism is defined as an act that is violent or dangerous to human life, with the intent of furthering political or social objectives. The threat of terrorism affects all communities around the world. Terrorists, both Domestic and International, have demonstrated they have the knowledge and capability to strike anywhere in the world.
Domestic Terrorism involves groups or individuals whose terrorist activities are directed at elements of our government or population without foreign direction.
International Terrorism involves groups or individuals whose terrorist activities are foreign-based and/or directed by countries or groups outside India or whose activities transcend national boundaries.
Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (also known as “agents”) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants.
Bombs, Explosives and Incendiary Device.
Explosions can occur by accident or as the result of malicious intent. Bombs, explosives or other incendiary devices are one of the most common methods used by terrorists to inflict harm and create fear. The purpose behind many bombs is to cause harm and destruction through an explosion
Chemical Disaster-A chemical emergency occurs when a hazardous chemical (gas, liquid or solid) has been released and the release has the potential for harming people’s health. Chemical releases can be unintentional, as in the case of an industrial accident, or intentional, as in the case of a terrorist attack.
Cyber-Attack-A cyber-attack is a deliberate and malicious technological assault on a computer information system, infrastructure, network, or personal device (e.g. computer, smart phone, or tablet). Cyber criminals steal, alter or destroy their target by hacking into computer systems.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES-Everybody should establish an emergency preparedness kit as well as a communications plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency situation.All Indians, including those traveling in the transportation systems, should continue to be vigilant, take notice of their surroundings, and report suspicions items or activities to local authorities immediately.Mass transit passengers should report unattended property or suspicious behavior to uniformed crew members and law enforcement personnel.Everybody should establish an emergency preparedness kit as well as a communications plan for themselves and their family, and stay informed about what to do during an emergency situation.
Be familiar with local natural and technological hazards in your community and what measures you can take to protect your family.
*Keep recommended immunizations up-to-date
*Contact local officials to learn about specific hazards in your community.
*Increase individual or family emergency preparedness through training, maintaining good physical fitness and health, and storing food, water, and emergency supplies.
PLEASE MARK ME THE BRAINLIEST!!
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