i need notes on 'five kingdom classification ' in easy words with description of every kingdom,group, class phylum extra..
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Scientists began grouping the living organisms under different categories. Some biologists classified organisms into plants and animals. Ernst Haeckel, Robert Whittaker, and Carl Woese are some biologists who attempted a broader system of classification. Amongst these, the Five Kingdom Classification proposed by Robert Whittaker stood out and is widely used.
Whitaker proposed that organisms should be broadly divided into kingdoms, based on certain characters like the structure of the cell, mode of nutrition, the source of nutrition, interrelationship, body organization, and reproduction. According to this system, there are five main kingdoms. They are:
Kingdom Monera Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi kingdom Animalia Kingdom Plantae
Kingdoms are divided into subgroups at various levels. The following flowchart shows the hierarchy of classification.
Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species
Whitaker proposed that organisms should be broadly divided into kingdoms, based on certain characters like the structure of the cell, mode of nutrition, the source of nutrition, interrelationship, body organization, and reproduction. According to this system, there are five main kingdoms. They are:
Kingdom Monera Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi kingdom Animalia Kingdom Plantae
Kingdoms are divided into subgroups at various levels. The following flowchart shows the hierarchy of classification.
Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species
anamika5711:
I also want the description of phylums and kingdoms etc
KINGDOM MONERA:
Bacteria are the sole members of the Kingdom Monera. They are the most abundant micro-organisms. Bacteria occur almost everywhere. Hundreds of bacteria are present in a handful of soil. They also live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans where very few other life forms can survive. Many of them live in or on other organisms as parasites.
Bacteria are the sole members of the Kingdom Monera. They are the most abundant micro-organisms. Bacteria occur almost everywhere. Hundreds of bacteria are present in a handful of soil. They also live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans where very few other life forms can survive. Many of them live in or on other organisms as parasites.
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♦ Five Kingdom of Classification introduced by - R.H Whittaker in 1969.
➧ Five Kingdoms 0f Classification are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Kingdom Monera:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the simplest unicellular & prokaryotic organisms.
❱ They are typically unicellular organisms but one group is mycelial.
❱ The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA.
❱ Bacterial flagellar if present a simple and composed of a single fibre of protein.
❱ They may be Photo-autotrophs or Chemo-autotrophs.
◉Ex:- Cyanobacteria & Mycoplasm
❷❭ Kingdom Protista:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the first simple unicellular eukaryotes organisms.
❱ They have a well-defined nucleus & also membrane bound cell organelles.
❱ Locomotion occurs with the help of Cilia, Flagella & Pseudopodia.
❱ They are mostly unicellular but some like algae are multicellular.
❱ Most of live in water & some in moist soil or even the body of human & plants.
◉Ex:- Amoeba & Euglena
❸❭ Kingdom Fungi:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are simple, Eukaryotes, Non-green, Heterotrophic & multicellular organisms.
❱ Cell wall is made up of chitin.
❱ They store food at Glycogen.
❱ They are mostly multicellular expcept Yeast.
❱ They reproduce by spore formation.
❱ They live in symbiotic relationship with blue-green algae.
◉Ex:- Yeast & Penicillin
❹❭ Kingdom Plantae:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & green eukaryotes.
❱ Their cell wall are made up of cellulose.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Starch & 0il.
❱ Plant grow throughout their life.
❱ They are autotrophs.
❱ They have an ability to grow by cell division.
❱ They contain photosynthetic pigments which are present in plastids.
◉Ex:- All green photosynthetic plants
❺❭ Kingdom Animalia:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & non green eukaryotes.
❱ Cell wall is absent.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Glycogen & fat.
❱ They have limited growth which stop after maturity.
❱ They are Heterotrophic.
❱ Ingestive nutrition & digestion.
❱ Higher level of tissue organization.
❱ 0rgans are internal.
◉Ex:- All Animals
_________
Thanks...✊
✭✮ӇЄƦЄ ƖƧ ƳƠƲƦ ƛƝƧƜЄƦ✮✭
┗─━─━─━─━∞◆∞━─━─━─━─┛
♦ Five Kingdom of Classification introduced by - R.H Whittaker in 1969.
➧ Five Kingdoms 0f Classification are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Kingdom Monera:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the simplest unicellular & prokaryotic organisms.
❱ They are typically unicellular organisms but one group is mycelial.
❱ The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA.
❱ Bacterial flagellar if present a simple and composed of a single fibre of protein.
❱ They may be Photo-autotrophs or Chemo-autotrophs.
◉Ex:- Cyanobacteria & Mycoplasm
❷❭ Kingdom Protista:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the first simple unicellular eukaryotes organisms.
❱ They have a well-defined nucleus & also membrane bound cell organelles.
❱ Locomotion occurs with the help of Cilia, Flagella & Pseudopodia.
❱ They are mostly unicellular but some like algae are multicellular.
❱ Most of live in water & some in moist soil or even the body of human & plants.
◉Ex:- Amoeba & Euglena
❸❭ Kingdom Fungi:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are simple, Eukaryotes, Non-green, Heterotrophic & multicellular organisms.
❱ Cell wall is made up of chitin.
❱ They store food at Glycogen.
❱ They are mostly multicellular expcept Yeast.
❱ They reproduce by spore formation.
❱ They live in symbiotic relationship with blue-green algae.
◉Ex:- Yeast & Penicillin
❹❭ Kingdom Plantae:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & green eukaryotes.
❱ Their cell wall are made up of cellulose.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Starch & 0il.
❱ Plant grow throughout their life.
❱ They are autotrophs.
❱ They have an ability to grow by cell division.
❱ They contain photosynthetic pigments which are present in plastids.
◉Ex:- All green photosynthetic plants
❺❭ Kingdom Animalia:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & non green eukaryotes.
❱ Cell wall is absent.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Glycogen & fat.
❱ They have limited growth which stop after maturity.
❱ They are Heterotrophic.
❱ Ingestive nutrition & digestion.
❱ Higher level of tissue organization.
❱ 0rgans are internal.
◉Ex:- All Animals
_________
Thanks...✊
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