i need to know background of neutron?
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Neutron is particle of atom which is not carrying any charge such as +ve or -ve
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describe it
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At first it was thought that an atom consists of electron and proton . But after observing that mass of atom is greater then mass of proton + electron then it was assumed that it must contain a neutral particle .
1▪ Neutron is a neutral particle
2▪ Neutron cannot be ionized
3▪ They are highly penetrating particles
4▪ They can repel or remove protons from water , paper , parafine .
5▪ Their mass is nearly equal to that of proton .
6▪ A free neutron decays into a proton , an electron and a nutrino .
0 n^1----------->1p^1 + 1e^0+ 0n^0 ----> nutrino
7▪ Neutron which travels with an energy 1.2MeV are called fast neutrons , the neutron which travel with energy below 1 eV are called slow neutrons
8▪ Neutron is also the fundamental particle of matter .
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