i)
Observe the following figure and write the answers of given questions.
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a) Which process is shown in figure ?
b) How Uranium 236' is formed ?
c) In which element fission of Uranium 236' occurs ?
d) How is electricity produced by this process?
Answers
Answer:
A) this process shows the nuclear fission of an atom.
B)Uranium-233 is formed by a similar capture by a nucleus of natural thorium, followed by two radioactive transformations. Uranium 233 is fissile itself.
C)Nuclear fission may occur spontaneously or may occur as a result of bombardment. When uranium-235 is hit with a slow-moving neutron, it absorbs it and temporarily becomes the very unstable uranium-236. This nucleus splits into two medium-mass nuclei while also emitting more neutrons.
D)Fission produces energy and nuclear power plants use the fission reactions of U-236 to generate heat that
then is converted to electricity. In a nuclear power plant, there is a chain reaction. Uranium-235 reacts
with a neutron to generate uranium-236. This splits into fission products and also produces additional
neutrons.
Explanation:
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