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8.) A body at rest has a mass of 3 kg. A force of
12 N acts on it for 4 s. Calculate its (a) velocity
attained, and (b) change in momentum.
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Explanation:
given,
u=0m/s
m=3 kg
f=12N
t=4 s
find
velocity
momentum
ans. firstly we apply the formula of force to find acceleration
so,F=ma
12=3Xa
a=12/3
a=4 m/s^2.
Now we apply 1 equation of motion
v=u+at
v=0+4X4
so,v=24m/s
now we find momentum
formula is p=mv
p= 3x24
p=72 kgm/s
so v=24 and p=74
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