i) Prove that root 7 +root 5 is an irrational number
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Given : √7 + √5
We need to prove√7 + √5 is an irrational number.
Proof :
Let us assume that √7 + √5 is a rational number.
A rational number can be written in the form of p/q where p & q are integers and q≠0
√7 + √5 = p/q
On squaring both sides we get,
(√7 + √5)² = (p/q)²
√7² + √5² + 2(√5)(√7) = p²/q²
7 + 5 + 2√35 = p²/q²
12 + 2√35 = p²/q²
2√35 = p²/q² – 12
√35 = (p²-12q²)/2q²
• p & q are integers then (p²-12q²)/2q² is a rational number.
• Then √35 is also a rational number.
• But this contradicts the fact that √35 is an irrational number.
• Our assumption is incorrect
√7 + √5 is an irrational number.
Hence proved.
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