Question

I want a 1 minute speech on reservation . It will be very nice of u to help me .

Answer 1

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Reservation in India owes its occurrence to the fact that the Government perceives citizens belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (the so called backward classes) as inadequately represented in government services and institutions.

Generally caste serves as the main factor for Reservation in India, although sometimes other facts like religion also take part. The Mandal Commission put the last nail in the coffin by announcing extension of reservation benefits to the “Other Backward Classes” as well.

It is paradoxical that while we pay lip service to democracy we continue to impose the very same social conditions that led to the disparate development in the first place.



Reservations based on caste might have been logical in the early years of independence. In rural India, even today, the caste of a person tells you about his economic condition. Yet, if one looks around, one will find plenty of people from the forward caste who are unable to afford education which makes reservation based on caste erroneous.

Reservations by caste only widen the divide further. Reservations were first introduced with the idea that they would eventually be spaced out. However in a country where the backward class accounts for a large part of the vote bank, politicians have persevered with reservation to their own ends.

Reservations, if required, must be done on the basis of prevailing economic status and not based on the status of our living or dead ancestors. Also reservations given to the children of those in services need to be cancelled. If anyone needs to be honored for their service it is those who are in service themselves and this can be done by rewarding them with better perks at work.


Education is a basic need, and elementary and secondary education is a must. The government must set up special teacher groups that will correctly assess the financial situation of the student at elementary and secondary level.

All help must be given at this level so that every child receives basic education. It is true that children from the forward class have access to tuition and a host of other facilities which the children from backward class do not have; this automatically ensures that they perform better in exams.

Answer 2

The system of reservation in India is comprising series of measures, such as reserving access to seats in the various legislatures, to government jobs, and to enrollment in higher educational institutions. The reservation nourishes the historically disadvantaged castes and tribes, listed as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled tribes (SCs and STs) by the Government of India and also those designated as Other Backwards Classes (OBCs). The reservation is undertaken to address the historic oppression, inequality and discrimination faced by those communities and to give these communities a place. It is intended to realise the promise of equality enshrined in the Constitution.

The Constitution prohibits untouchability and obligates the state to make special provision for the betterment of the SCs and STs. Over the years, the categories for affirmative action, also known as positive discrimination, have been expanded beyond those to the OBCs.

Reservation is governed by the Constitution, statutory laws, and local rules and regulations. The SCs, STs and OBCs, and in some states Backward Classes among Muslims under a category called BC(M), are the primary beneficiaries of the reservation policies. There have been protests from groups outside the system who feel that it is inequitable.