I want the activity of History L-2 NATIONALISM IN INDIA

Answers
Answer:
in between the chapter this all mentioned
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explation ➡
One. Why is the growth of nationalism in the colonies linked to the anti-colonial movement?
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People began to search for their unity in the process of their struggle with colonialism. The feeling of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond that bound many different groups together. But each class and group took the lead in colonialism. felt the effects differently. Their experiences were varied and their perceptions of freedom were not always the same. The Congress, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, tried to unite these groups as a single movement. But unity did not emerge without struggle.
b. How the First World War helped in the growth of the national movement in India.
Answer:
The war created a new political and economic situation.
There was a huge increase in defense expenditure which was financed by war loans and rising taxes: customs duties increased and income tax was introduced. Forced recruitment in villages caused widespread outrage. Crops failed; This resulted in a severe food shortage. 12 to 13 million people died due to famines and epidemics.
C. Why were Indians angry with the Rowlatt Act?
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The Rowlatt Act was introduced in 1919. The act was passed hastily through the Imperial Legislative Council, although it was strongly opposed by Indian members. It gave the government enormous powers to suppress political activities It allowed political prisoners to be detained for two years without trial.
D. Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the non-cooperation movement?
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In February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the non-cooperation movement. He realized that the movement was turning violent in many places, and the satyagrahis needed to be properly trained before they could be ready for a large-scale struggle.
2. What is meant by the idea of Satyagraha?
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The idea of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and the need for the search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was right, if the struggle was against injustice, then physical force was not needed to fight the oppressor. Without taking vengeance or being aggressive, a satyagrahi could win the battle through non-violence. This can be done by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor. People – including the oppressors – had to be persuaded to see the truth, rather than forcing them to accept the truth through violence. Ultimately truth had to win out of this struggle. Mahatma Gandhi believed that this religion of non-violence could unite all Indians.
3. Write a Newspaper Report on
a) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Answer:
The infamous Jallianwala Bagh incident took place on April 13. On that day a huge crowd had gathered in the adjoining grounds of Jallianwala Bagh. Some people came out against the new repressive measures of the government. Others had come to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Being from outside the city, many villagers were unaware of the martial law that was enforced. Dyer entered the area, blocked exit points, and opened fire on the crowd, killing hundreds. His aim, as he later declared, was to 'create a moral impression' in the minds of the Satyagrahis. a sense of terror and awe.
b) Simon Commission
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When the Simon Commission came to India in 1928, it was welcomed with the slogan 'Go Back, Simon'. All parties, including the Congress and the Muslim League, participated in the demonstrations. In an effort to win them over, the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, in October 1929, announced a vague offer of 'dominant status' for India in an undetermined future and a round table conference to discuss a future constitution. This did not satisfy the Congress leaders.
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