I was overwhelmed with gratuitous advice. Well-meaning yet ignorant friends thrust their
opinions into unwilling ears. The majority of them said I couldn’t do without meat in the cold
climate. I would catch congestion. Mr Z went to England and caught it on account of his
foolhardiness. Others said I might do without flesh but without wine I could not move. I would be
numbed with cold.
One went so far as to advise me to take eight bottles of whisky, for I should want them after
leaving Aden. Another wanted me to smoke, for his friend was obliged to smoke in England.
Even medical men, those who had been to England told the same tale. I replied that I would try
my best to avoid all these things, but if they were found to be absolutely necessary I did not
know what to do. I may here mention that my aversion to meat was not so strong then as it is
now. I was even betrayed into taking meat about six or seven times at the period when I allowed
my friends to think for me. But in the steamer, my ideas began to change. I thought I should
not take meat on any account. My mother, before consenting to my departure, had exacted a
promise from me not to take meat. So, I was bound not to take it, if only for the sake of the
promise. The fellow passengers in the steamer began to advise us (the friend who was with me
and myself) to try it. — . M K Gandhi.
Write the correct option in your answer sheets for the following question
(a) The advice the narrator received from his friends was …………………..
(i) well-meaning (ii) uncalled for
(iii) sought after (iv) given by friends
(b) When was the narrator offered the advice?
(i) when he was leaving for England
(ii) when he was in Aden
(iii) when he had started eating meat
(iv) when he was on the steamer
(c) Why did the narrator’s friends advise him to take meat?
(i) everyone in England ate meat
(ii) meat would cease congestion.
(iii) meat-eating would keep him healthy
(iv) he would find it tasty(d) The narrator was reluctant to eat flesh as ……………………….
(i) he had never eaten it before
(ii) he did not like the taste
(iii) it was not available on the steamer
(iv) he had promised his mother he would not do so
(e) What does the term congestion here refer to?
(i) eat (ii) give up
(iii) a disease . . (iv) cold
(f) Narrator's idea began to change in the steamer because of
(i) his friends advice (ii) his mother's advice
(iii) his liking for meat (iv) himself
(g) Find a word form the passage which is same as 'costing nothing'
(h) Find a word form the passage which is same as 'deceived'
(i) Find a word form the passage which is opposite to 'inclination'
(j) Find a word form the passage which is opposite to'fail to impress'
Answers
Answer:
What is Conservation of Nature?
Conservation of nature means the preservation of forests, land, water bodies, and minerals, fuels, natural gases, etc. And to make sure that all these continue to be available in abundance. Thus all these natural resources make life worth living on Earth. Life would not be imaginable without air, water, sunlight as well as other natural resources present on the earth.
Thus, it is essential to conserve these resources in order to retain the environment integral. Here is a look at the types of natural resources existing on Earth and the ways to conserve these:
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Types of Natural Resources:
Renewable Resources: These are resources such as air, water, and sunlight that refill naturally.
Non-Renewable Resources: These are resources like fossil fuels and minerals that do not restock reform very slowly.
Biotic: These originate from living beings and organic material like plants and animals.
Abiotic: These come from non-living things and non-organic material. These comprise air, water, and land as well as metals like iron, copper, and silver.
Natural resources are also categories such as actual resources, reserve resources, stock resources and potential resources based on their development stage.
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How to Conserve Nature and Its Resources?
Many of the natural resources are being used at a faster rate as compared to their speed of production. There is so a necessity for conservation of nature and the natural resources it offers. Here are some of the ways in which these resources can be conserved:
Reduce Water Consumption
Water is available in abundance on Earth. This is one of the reasons people do not consider much before using it. However, if we keep using it at this speed. In the future, we may not be left with as much of it. Therefore, simple things such as turn off the tap while brushing or reuse the leftover water to water the plants can help in this direction.
Reduce Usage of Electricity
Use only as much energy as you require. It is thus advised to limit the usage of electricity. Simple habits such as turning off the lights before parting your room, turn off the electric appliances after use. Switching to energy-saving fluorescent or LED bulbs can make a change.
Restrict Usage of Paper
Paper manufacturing depends only on trees. Increasing the use of paper means encouraging deforestation. This is one of the key reasons for concern is in today’s time Always ensure you use only as much paper as necessary. Stop taking print outs and use e-copies instead to do your bit.
Use Newer Agricultural Methods
The government must aware the methods such as mixed cropping, crop rotation. Also, the government should teach the minimum use of pesticides, insecticides. Appropriate use of manures, bio-fertilizers, and organic fertilizers to the farmers.
Spread Awareness
Spreading awareness about the conservation of nature is always a necessary step. It can be achieved only when more and more people understand its importance and the ways in which they can help. Besides this, it is essential to plant more and more tress. It is necessary to contribute towards lowering air pollution. We must use shared transport and employing rainwater harvesting systems to conserve nature.
Conclusion
Nature comprises of everything that surrounds us. The trees, forests, rivers, rivulets, soil, air all are the part of nature. Keeping nature and its resources integral. So, it is very important for the continuation of life on earth. It would be difficult to imagine life on earth, which has a spoiled natural environment.
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Answer:
1) given by friends
2) when he was on streamer
3) meat-eating would keep him healthy
4) he had promised his mother he would not do so
5) eat