(i) What were the causes of the Revolt of 1857?
(ii) Differentiate between the Criminal Law and Civil Law.
(iii) Who are the four key player in the criminal justice system? write the role/function of two key players.
(iv) Explain the policy 'Doctrine of Lapse'.
(v) What is soil? show soil profile with lebelled diagram.
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Answers
Answer:
(1)Main cause of revolt of 1857
- problems of land revenue
- annexation of oudh Kishan sabha
- ill-treatment with Bahadur shah zafa
(2)
i) In criminal law,the accused person will be prosecuted in the court of law,whereas in the civil law there is no such punishment as criminal law but the aggrieved party receives the compensation and the disputes settle.
ii) Criminal cases are only conducted through criminal court systems in contrast civi law deals with private rights of individuals
iii) Criminal law deals with the crime offence whereas civil law deals with disputes between individuals ,organisation
(3)Police,public prosecuter ,defence lawyer and judge are the 4 key player in the criminal justice system.
(4) the doctrine of lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.It was an annexation policy applied by British East India company in India until 1859.According to this doctrine, if any male king dies without leaving a male heir,that kingdom will automatically pass over to British.
(5)Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earth surface and is formed by weathering of rocks
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