i) Which of the following can change to a cation? a) Fluorine b) Oxygen c) Potassium d) Neon
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Answer:
Fluorine
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Of the following c) Potassium can change to a cation
- The formation of cations involves the removal of electrons from an atom from its outermost orbit.
- The removal of electrons can't take place in electronegative atoms like Fluorine and Oxygen. These elements can only accept electrons in their outermost orbit. Hence, a and b are incorrect.
- Neon is a noble gas. It already has a stable structure so it doesn't form a cation. Hence, option d is incorrect.
- Potassium has two electrons in its outermost orbit. So, it can easily lose two electrons to form a cation. Hence, option c) Potassium is correct.
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