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1. In Revolutionary France, the Legislative Assembly votes to abolish the monarchy and establish the First Republic.
2. The French Revolution had a major impact on Europe and the New World. The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and polarizing politics for more than a century.
3. The National Convention was a single-chamber assembly in France from September 20, 1792, to October 26, 1795, during the French Revolution. It succeeded the Legislative Assembly and founded the First Republic after the Insurrection of August 10, 1792.
4. President- Antoine Barnave (first) Maximilien Robespierre (last). Main people- Brissot, Robespierre, Duport, Marat, Desmoulins, Mirabeau, Danton, Billaud-Varenne, Barras, Collot d'Herbois, Saint-Just.
5. Liberty, equality, fraternity, share. A legacy of the 'Age of Enlightenment', the motto "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité" first appeared during the French Revolution. Although it was often called into question, it finally established itself under the Third Republic.
6. Birth of robespierre- Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre6 May 1758 Arras, Artois, France.
Death- 28 July 1794 (aged 36) Place de la Révolution, Paris, France.
Cause of death- Execution by guillotine.
Political party- The Mountain (1792–1794).
7. The French Revolution had begun four years earlier with the Storming of the Bastille. Since then, the government had been in a constant state of change. By 1793, the revolutionary government was in crisis.
8. In April 1790, he presided over the Jacobins, a powerful political club that promoted the ideas of the French Revolution.
9. After the fall of the Jacobin Government the new Constitution entrusted the executive power to a board of 5 members called the Directory. Legislative authority was vested in 2 legislative councils elected by the propertied sections of French society. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799).
10. The most notable demand of women during the French revolution was the "right to vote" and equal wages.
11. In order to discuss and voice their interests women started their own political clubs and newspapers. Women were disappointed that the Constitution of 1791 reduced them to passive citizens.
12. The revolutionary government in the early years introduced several laws to improve the condition of women in France: (i) State schools were created and schooling was made compulsory for all girls. ... (iv) Divorce was made legal and could be applied for by both women and men.
13. Olympe de Gouges. listen); 7 May 1748 – 3 November 1793), born Marie Gouze, was a French playwright and political activist whose writings on women's rights and abolitionism reached a large audience in various countries. She began her career as a playwright in the early 1780s.
14. It was in 1794 that the Convention passed a law to free all slaves in French overseas possessions. But this lasted only for 10 years because when Napoleon Bonaparte became the emperor of France in 1804, he reintroduced slavery.
15. When slaves on the French Caribbean island of saint Dominigue set fire to their masters' plantations in August 1791, U.S. newspapers carried gruesome reports about the same.
16. On September 28, 1791, revolutionary France became the second country in Europe, after Poland 500 years earlier, to emancipate its Jewish population. The 40,000 Jews living in France at the time were the first to confront the opportunities and challenges offered by emancipation.
17. The effects of abolition of censorship in France in 1789 : 1. The people gained the freedom of speech and expression as a 'natural and inalienable' right. ... They helped them to grasp and identify with ideas like liberty or justice about which the political philosophers wrote.
18. After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d'état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. Shrewd, ambitious and a skilled military strategist, Napoleon successfully waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire.
19. The French Revolution had a major impact on Europe and the New World. The displacement of these Frenchmen led to a spread of French culture, policies regulating immigration, and a safe haven for Royalists and other counterrevolutionaries to outlast the violence of the French Revolution.
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