I will mark as brainliest .
Please help tomorrow is class 8 Dav sst exam . Solve the following in picture.no snap answers.
Answers
Hello friend,
Pls google this ,I hope that you can find the clear answer there rather than explaining by us.
Thank u..
Answer:
1. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Indian Union Council of Ministers. The President appoints these ministers on the basis of the advice of the Prime Minister. All members of the Union Council of Ministers are necessarily members of the Parliament. In case someone is not a member of the Parliament at the time of appointment, then he/she must get elected to one of the houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as a minister.
Council of Ministers is the body of all the ministers who are a part of the government. It includes
(1) Cabinet Ministers – They are the highest ranking ministers. They are usually the top-level leaders of the ruling party. All the major policy decisions are taken by the cabinet on behalf of the government.
(2) Ministers of State with independent charge – They are in charge of small ministries. They can attend the cabinet meetings only when invited.
(3) Minister of State – They assist the Cabinet Ministers in the working of their ministers.
2. Prime minister can be called as the most important institution in a democratic country like India because Prime Minister is the real executive head of the state as compared to the president who is the nominal head of the state. He heads the Party in power in parliament. He is the head of Council of minister.
Being the head of council of minister he is also called as "first among equals". He has the power to shuffle his council of ministers as and when he feels necessary. He can demand the resignation of ministers who does not cooperate with him .He acts as a link between the President and Council of ministers. He distributes the major port folios among the cabinet ministers who head the major structures of our country like finance, defense, railways etc.
Since the Prime minister is the leader of the majority, he has to take the responsibility of other members of his party. This can lead to the loss of confidence and fall of the government.
3. The powers of The president can be divided into the following :
Legislative powers:
The president summons both the Houses of the Parliament and prorogues them.
He or she can dissolve the Lok Sabha
The President uses these powers according to the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
All bills passed by the Parliament can become laws only after receiving the assent of the President.
President can promulgate ordinances which have the same force and effect as laws passed by Parliament when both Houses of the Parliament are not in session and if government feels the need for immediate action.
Executive powers:
The Constitution vests the President of India as the executive head of the government
The President appoints the Prime Minister the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha.
The President then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The President is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.
Financial powers:
All money bills originate in Parliament, but only if the President recommends it.
He or she causes the Annual Budget and supplementary Budget before Parliament.
No money bill can be introduced in Parliament without his or her assent.
The President appoints a finance commission every five years.
Judicial powers:
The president appoints the Chief Justice of the Union Judiciary and other judges on the advice of the Chief Justice.
The President dismisses the judges if and only if the two Houses of the Parliament pass resolutions to that effect by two-thirds majority of the members present.
He/she has the right to grant pardon.
He/She can suspend, remit or commute the death sentence of any person..
He/she enjoys the judicial immunity: No criminal proceedings can be initiated against him/her during his term in office.
He/She is not answerable for the exercise of his/her duties.