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How does the area of triangle ABC compare to the area of parallelogram GHJK?
A. The area of △ABC is 2 square units greater than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
B. The area of △ABC is 1 square unit greater than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
C. The area of △ABC is equal to the area of parallelogram GHJK.
D. The area of △ABC is 1 square unit less than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
Answers
Given :
A parallelogram JKGH where ,
J(-2,4) , K ( -3,2) , G (0,0) , H ( 1,2)
A triangle ABC where ,
A( 2,0) , B (1,-6) , C (-2,-4)
To Find :
which of the following is correct
A. The area of △ABC is 2 square units greater than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
B. The area of △ABC is 1 square unit greater than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
C. The area of △ABC is equal to the area of parallelogram GHJK.
D. The area of △ABC is 1 square unit less than the area of parallelogram GHJK.
Solution:
•Area of triangle with its coordinates as (x1,y1) , (x2,y2) ,(x3,y3) is
Area = 1/2 [ x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y3-y1) ]
•Now , Area of triangle ABC is
A = 1/2| [2(-6+4) + 1( -4-0) +(-2)(0+6)] |
A = 1/2 | [ 2(-2) + 1(-4) + (-2)(6) ] |
A = 1/2| [ -4 - 4 - 12 ] |
A = 1/2| [ -20 ] |
A = | -10 | = 10
Area of triangle ABC = 10 sq units
•Now ,
Area of parallelogram JKGH = Area of triangle JHG + Area of triangle JKG
•Area of triangle JHG is
A = 1/2 | [ -2(2-0) + 1(0-4) + 0(4-2) ] |
A = 1/2 | [ -4 -4 ] |
A = 1/2 |-8| = |-4| = 4 sq units
•Area of triangle JKG is
A = 1/2 | [ -2(2-0) + -3(0+2) + 0(4-2) ] |
A = 1/2 | [ -4 - 6 ] |
A = 1/2 | -10 |
A = |-5| = 5 sq . units
•Area of parallelogram JKGH is 9 sq.units
•Hence , The area of △ABC is 1 square unit greater than the area of parallelogram JKGH.
•So, option B is correct