Question

identfy four major types of natural features in indian sub continents how did these features effects on human setlement

Answer 1

The four major types of natural features in the Indian sub-continent are-

1. The Himalayas.
2. The Northern Plains.
3. The Peninsular Plateau.
4. The Indian Desert.

The following points explain the effects of these features on the human settlement-

The Himalayas- The Himalayas lie in the northern landscape of the country.

• The people residing in the northernmost part of India are commonly known as the mountain people.
• Over two-thirds of these people reside on agriculture and forest revenue for their livelihood. Selling Timber is their major source of income.
• Biologically also, these people have thinner blood and shorter ears and hands as compared to the people living in the northern plains due to the high altitude they live in.

The Northern Plains- The Northern Plains are located between The Peninsular Plateau and The Himalayas.

• The main occupation of the people living here is agriculture. They grow different crops according to the seasons and also raise livestock as a good source of income.
• In the urban areas, many industries are set up to provide a livelihood to the local people.

The Peninsular Plateau- It is also known as the Deccan Plateau.

• It is the largest plateau located in the south of India, between the eastern and western Ghats.
• The people here grow crops like rice, cotton, sugarcane, bajra.
• The soil found here is also used for construction purposes.

The Indian Desert- The great Indian desert is also known as The Thar Desert.

• It is one of the most populated deserts in the world.
• Most people here practice animal husbandry for a livelihood.
• The people found here are often nomadic and keep traveling from one village to another and they also carry different species of camels.

Therefore, people living in such a diverse country have their unique lifestyle depending upon the region they live in.