Identify and name the following: (a) One physical tag and an equivalent logical tag used for making the text bold. (b) One physical tag and an equivalent logical tag used for making the text appear in italics. (c) A Windows accessory used as a text editor for creating HTML documents. (d) Two possible extensions of an HTML file. (e) A tag used for inserting section breaks. (f) A tag used for displaying headings in a web page. (g) Different tags necessary for creating tables. (h) Tags used for creating framesets. (i) Mandatory attribute of the tag. (j) An attribute of the tag used to specify name of the frame in which the linked file is to open. (k) Two attributes of the tag used to control the amount of white space between the frame borders and the contents of the frame.
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a) Ans: Logical Tags are used in HTML to display the text according to the logical styles. <b> this defines bold text.
b) Ans: The <i> Tag
It and its necessary end tag tell the browser to render the enclosed text in an italic or oblique typeface.
c) Ans: Windows Notepad is a simple text editor for windows it can create and edit plain text documents.
d) Ans: HTML and HTM, both of them are an extension for the HTML file type. The HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Languages.
e) Ans: HTML <section> Tag. Section tag defines the section of documents such as chapters, headers, footers, or any other sections. The section tag divides the content into sections and subsections. The section tag is used when requirements of two headers or footers or any other section of documents are needed.
f) Ans: A HTML heading or HTML h tag can be defined as a title or a subtitle that you want to display on the webpage.
g) Ans: Creating a basic table
Table tags: <TABLE> </TABLE>
Row tags: <TR> </TR>
Cell tags: <TD> </TD>
h) Ans: The <frameset> tag in HTML is used to define the frameset.
i) Ans: The HTML required Attribute is a Boolean attribute that is used to specify that the input element must be filled out before submitting the Form.
j) Ans: The following fig. consists the answer for questions j) and k)
