Question

identify any three provisions which make the constitution of India rigid as well as flexible

asnwer in short please in short​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. By simple majority :- Certain provisions of the constitution can be changed by passing the bill by simple majority which means the bill should be approved by a majority of the members present and in the both the houses of the parliament .

2. By special majority:- The amendment bill shall have to be approved by both the houses of the parliament by (i)absolute majority to total membership and (ii)two-third majority of members present and voting . Most of the provisions and constitution and amended by this method.

3. Special majority and ratification: -After the bill is passed by special majority in both the houses of the parliament, it may be approved by the legislature of at the half of the total numbers of states.

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Answer 2

Answer:

a. Indian Constitution is both flexible and rigid in nature.

b. It is flexible so that the constitution can respond to the changes of the society and incorporate new legislation's from time to time easily.

c. It is rigid so that the constitution is not easily arm twisted by political parties for their narrow political gains.

d. Therefore, there are certain provisions in the constitution which can be changed by simple majority of the parliament, like passing of any ordinary law.

e. Constitutional Amendment Bill on the other hand requires special majority by both the houses of the parliament present and voting.

f. Any changes in the power structure between the Center and the State requires special majority of the parliament and ratification by half of the the state legislature.

g. When an amendment aims to modify an article related to distribution of powers between the central government and the states, it is necessary that states must be consulted and give their consent.

h. Therefore, any changes in the distribution of powers between the center and the state requires to be passed by the Union Parliament with 2/3rd majority of both the houses separately and requires ratification of half of the state legislatures by simple majority before an amendment comes into effect.

Explanation:

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