identify at least two factors which influence periodic properties of elements in groups and periods.
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❤️atomic radius and ionisation potential❤️
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Two factors that influence the periodic properties of elements in groups and periods are atomic size and ionisation energy.
- In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic number. rows in which elements arranged horizontally are known as periods whereas vertical arrangement is groups.
- In the modern periodic table, there are 18 groups and 7 periods, which determine the properties of elements.
- Properties such as atomic size, ionisation energy, and electron gain enthalpy all affect the periodic properties of elements.
- Atomic size increases down the group because nuclear charge decreases and the number of shells increases down the group.
- Ionisation energy decreases down the group because the decrease of nuclear charge electrons is far from the nucleus, so, it can be isolated easily on going down the group.
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