Question

identify the efforts taken by government of India for curing controlling and managing this disaster write a paragraph about it​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The efforts taken by government of India for managing the disaster

Explanation:

A Disaster Management Plan in India includes the following

• Institutional and policy framework

• Early warning system

• Disaster prevention and mitigation

• Preparedness.

Institutional and policy framework

• The institutional and policy mechanisms for carrying out response, relief, and rehabilitation have been well-established since independence.

• The Ministry of Home Affairs is the important ministry for all disaster-related issues at the national level.

• Crisis Management Group.

• Contingency Action Plan.

• These mechanisms have proved to be robust and effective in so far as a response, relief, and rehabilitation are concerned.  

• State Relief Manuals Funding mechanisms.

• National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC).

Early warning system

Cyclone

• The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is responsible for monitoring and issuing Tropical Cyclone Warnings (TC).
• The introduction of remote sensing technology has transformed the monitoring procedure.

Flood

• The meteorological satellite has had a significant impact on cyclone analysis. INSAT data is used to analyze the structure of various TCs in the Bay of Bengal.

The four main activities involved in flood forecasting are as follows:

i) Hydrological and hydro-meteorological data observation and collection

ii) Data transmission to forecasting centers.

iii) Data analysis and forecast formulation

iv) Forecast dissemination

Disaster mitigation and prevention

• The Indian government has made mitigation and prevention critical components of their development strategy. The  tenth five-year plan includes a detailed chapter on disaster management.

• The Government of India has issued guidelines regarding project shelf, projects addressing mitigation will be prioritized. Flood mitigation measures were implemented in 1950.
• In comparison to the total of 40 million hectares prone to flooding, embankment construction has protected approximately 15 million hectares.

Preparedness

• Mitigation and preparedness measures work in tandem to reduce vulnerability and provide a rapid professional response to disasters.

• The Central Government is currently training and equipping 96 specialist search and rescue teams, each of which includes 45 personnel such as doctors, paramedics, structural engineers.

• The Ministry of Health is establishing a  mobile hospital that will be attached to a leading government hospital in Delhi.