Identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, oxidizing agent, and reducing agent in the P + HNO3 + H2O → NO + H3PO4
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Explanation:
P is a reducing agent, HNO₃ is an oxidizing agent.
because
3 P⁰ - 15 e- → 3 P⁵⁺ (oxidation) loss of electron
5 N⁵⁺ + 15 e- → 5 N²⁺ (reduction) gain of electron
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