Identify the end product Y –
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Explanation:
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The product is 3,5 dibromo 4 hydroxy benzene sulphonic acid.
Explanation:
- The reactant is phenol.
- The reagent is concentrated Sulphuric acid.
- When phenol is heated with concentrated Sulphuric acid, the product formed is majorly para hydroxy benzene sulphonic acid.
- Now it is treated with bromine in water.
- This leads to formation of bromine cations which undergoes electrophilic substitution on benzene ring.
- Sulphonic acid group is a meta directing group and the hydroxy group is a ortho para directing group.
- So, the product formed is 3,5 dibromo 4 hydroxy benzene sulphonic acid.
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