English, asked by dhashwankratos, 3 months ago

Identify the gerunds and participles in the

following sentences:

(a) He has ruined his lungs by smoking.

(b) We saw a clown standing on his head.

(c) He hates spending money.

(d) Waving their hands, the spectators cheered

the runners.​

Answers

Answered by Monika1405
8

Answer:

a. smoking = gerund

b. standing = gerund

c. spending = gerund

d. Waving = participle

Explanation:

Small trick, participle is the word with ing in the front and gerund is the word with ing in the second half of the sentence

Answered by HanitaHImesh
1
  • A verb with -ing form used as a noun is known as a gerund.  
  • A gerund can be used as subject of a verb or an object of a verb.
  • But a participle can't be used as a subject of a verb or even an object of a verb.

(a) He has ruined his lungs by smoking.

Gerund - smoking

Participle - Past Perfect

(b) We saw a clown standing on his head.

Gerund - standing

Participle - Past Perfect

(c) He hates spending money.

Gerund - spending

Participle - Present Perfect

(d) Waving their hands, the spectators cheered the runners.​

Gerund - waving

Participle - Past Perfect

#SPJ3

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