Identify the law which states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains
conserved. Give an example to explain the law.
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The law of momentum conservation can be stated as follows. For a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
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Law of conservation of momentum is the law which states that the total momentum of an isolated system remains conserved.
- According to the rule of conservation of momentum, if there are no outside forces acting on an interaction between objects, the system's overall momentum will remain constant. To put it another way, the total momentum of an isolated system prior to an event must match the total momentum of the system following the event.
An example to explain explain the law:
- Take the collision of two pool balls as an illustration. The first ball and the second ball have respective momentums of p1 and p2 prior to the collision. The system's total momentum prior to the collision is equal to the sum of the two momenta, or p1 + p2.
- The two balls interact and exchange momentum when they collide. The overall momentum of the system must, however, maintain a constant value in accordance with the rule of conservation of momentum. As a result, p1 + p2 represents the system's overall momentum following the collision.
- The law of conservation of momentum is the rule that an isolated system's overall momentum always remains constant.
- This rule is useful in a wide range of fields, including particle physics research and rocket engine design.
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