Question

identify the organelle represented by the diagram below ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulam

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is a part of the endomembrane system of the cell and a subset of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This organelle is primarily concerned with the synthesis, folding and modification of proteins, especially those that need to be delivered to different organelles within the cell, or secreted from the cell. The rough ER is also involved in the response of the cell to unfolded proteins and plays a role in the induction of apoptosis, due to its close interaction with mitochondria.

The rough ER is characterized by the presence of membrane-bound ribosomes that give it a distinctive appearance under the microscope. These ribosomes look like studs and distinguish the organelle from the smooth sections of the ER. Some proteins are also synthesized by strings of ribosomes, called polysomes. The rough ER can be identified by its morphology as well – it often consists of convoluted, flattened sac-like structures that originate near the nucleus. The lumen of the rough ER is contiguous with the perinuclear space and the membranes of the rough ER are associated with the outer nuclear membrane.

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