Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in the following reactions.
4NH3 +502 ____4NO +6H2O
2Mg +O2 ____2MgO
V2O5 +5Ca ______2V +5CaO
2H2 +O2 ______2H2O
3Fe +4H2O _____Fe3O4 +4H2
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Answer:
(a) Pb
3
O
4
+8HCl → 3PbCl
2
+Cl
2
+4H
2
O
Oxidising agent - Pb
3
O
4
Pb
3
O
4
gets reduced to PbCl
2
and oxidises HCl to Cl
2
(b) Mg +2H
2
O → Mg(OH)
2
+H
2
H
2
O is an oxidising agent as it oxidises Mg to Mg(OH)
2
(Mg
2+
)
(c)CuSO
4
+Zn → Cu + ZnSO
4
CuSO
4
is an oxidising agent as it oxidises Zn to ZnSO
4
(d) V
2
O
5
+5Ca → 2V +5CaO
V
2
O
5
is a oxidising agent as it oxidises Ca to CaO.
Explanation:
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