Identify the principle behind the sparkling of diamonds. *
a)Total internal reflection
b) Refraction
c) Reflection
d) Optical activity
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Answer:
option c reflection
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The principle behind the sparkling of diamonds is Total Internal Reflection. (Option a)
- Total internal reflection is a complete reflection of a ray of light within a medium such as glass or water from the surfaces around and back into the medium.
- The phenomenon occurs only if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain angle, called the critical angle.
- An example of total internal reflection is a diamond. Diamonds achieve their brilliance and sparkle partially from total internal reflection.
- It has the highest refractive index but can increase the amount of total internal reflection by being cut into proper ratios making diamond sparkle.
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