Identify the type of economic system existing in India. Write any three features of this system.
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Answer:
Market economy ("hands off" systems, such as laissez-faire capitalism) Mixed economy (a hybrid that blends some aspects of both market and planned economies) Planned economy .hands on" systems, such as state socialism, also known as "command economy" when referring to the Soviet model
Answer:
Capitalist Economy- In a capitalist system, the products manufactured are divided among people not according to what people want but on the foundation of Purchasing Power—which is the ability to buy products and services. Which means an individual needs to have the money with him to buy the goods and services. The Low-cost housing for the underprivileged is much required but will not include as demand in the market because the needy do not have the buying power to back the demand. Therefore, the commodity will not be manufactured and provided as per market forces.
Socialist Economy- This economy system acknowledges the three inquiries in a different way. In a socialist society, the government determines what products are to be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of society. It is believed that the government understands what is appropriate for the citizen of the country, therefore, the passions of individual buyers are not given much attention. The government concludes how products are to be created and how the product should be disposed of. In principle, sharing under socialism is assumed to be based on what an individual need and not what they can buy. A socialist system does not have a separate estate because everything is controlled by the government.
Mixed Economic – Mixed systems have characteristics of both the command and market economic systems. For this purpose, the mixed economic systems are also called as dual economic systems. However, there is no sincere method to determine a mixed system. Sometimes, the word represents a market system beneath the strict administrative control in certain sections of the economy.
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