Identify which type of mountain is formed here. Horst VSI 13. Measuring land and keening land records is the main work of the Patwari The Datuari
Answers
Answer:
A Patwari is a part of Revenue collection System in India. He is the lowest functionary in the State Revenue Department System. He is a Land Record Officer at Tehsil (District) level. His main functions are to maintain a record of land, crops grown and preparing statistical data, recording entries and collecting revenue.
Explanation:
Look out of your window and you will see buildings, trees, telephone poles and people. People have shaped the world we live in today. We have constructed buildings, telephone poles, planted trees etc. But we aren’t the only ones moving things around. In fact, temperature, wind and rain do this all the time. As a result, creating landforms. Landforms are shapes out of the Earth. Let us learn more about it.
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Landforms
Landforms are the physical features on the Earth’s surface. Mountains, Plateaus and Plains are some major landforms of the Earth. Natural processes such as weathering, water, elevation, sinking, and erosion of the soil are constantly shaping the Earth’s surface. It doesn’t really happen overnight. In fact, it takes hundreds and thousands of years for us to notice these changes. These processes lead to the formation of various landforms. In other words, landforms originate from these geological processes. Let’s understand the processes that shape the landforms.
External Process
External process means effects caused by external factors such as rain or wind. These cause erosion and deposition. Erosion and deposition are natural processes that change the surface of the Earth. To clarify, erosion is a process in which sediments get deposited or dropped off in a different location. And sediments are nothing but the materials on the Earth’s surface such as soil and rocks.
Internal Process
As the name suggests, internal processes are processes that occur inside the surface of the Earth i.e. beneath the crust. For example, volcanic eruption and plate tectonics. These occur because of the intense heat in the Earth’s core which causes the molten rock in the mantle layer to move. As a result, creating uneven movement on the surface. These layers are either uplifting or sinking.
Types of Landforms
Depending upon the elevation and slope, landforms can be categorized into Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains. Let us look at them individually.

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Mountains

Source: Wikia
A Mountain is any landmass that is higher and steeper than a hill. A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. In general, the mountains are higher than 2000 ft. Like in any other natural elevation such as atmosphere, as you go higher, the temperature drops and the climate becomes colder. Thus, habitation becomes harsher. And that’s why there is less habitation in the mountainous areas.
Furthermore, because of the temperature drop, it is not uncommon for high mountains to develop ice on them. In fact, some of them have glaciers. Glaciers are permanently frozen rivers of ice. Also, because of the steep slopes of the mountains, there is less land available for proper farming.
Considering the sea base as the scale, if we calculate the height of the surface, then there are mountains even under the ocean. For example, Mauna Kea (Hawaii) in the Pacific Ocean. In fact, it is elevated higher than Mt. Everest.
A range is a line of mountains. The Himalayas in Asia, the Alps in Europe and the Andes in South America are some examples of mountain ranges. These ranges are the storehouses of water. Many rivers have their origins in these mountains. In fact, the glaciers of this landform are the source of these rivers.
Mountains are generally untouched by civilisations and thus have the endangered species of plants and animals. They also inhibit a rich variety of flora and fauna. There are three categories of mountains. Let us know about them.
1. Fold Mountains