Ideological basis of Indian state conclusion
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Answer: The growth of capitalist accumulation in India has always to a large extent depended on the historical specificity of its relationship with the state. The development of capitalist enclaves in the late colonial period when the political power of the tiny Indian capitalist class was linked to the crisis of the British empire in the inter-war years due to the competition faced by British capital from other rising imperial powers. However, big capitalists soon achieved much greater influence over the structure and parameters of ‘development’ and capital accumulation in the state-to-be through their strong representation in the National Planning Committee in the years prior to independence. This change in the political power of capitalists had to do with political developments within the mainstream of the national liberation struggle, the marginalization of the Left within the Congress between the Haripura to Tripuri sessions (1938 and 1939) and Congress taking office in the Provincial Governments in 1937. After independence, the majority of FICCI members representing ‘big’ Indian capitalists were in favour of regulated capitalist development as had been agreed in the National Planning Committee report so long as the parameters of the planned economy were defined in consultation with capitalists. Ideological Basis of Indian State: Justice-Social, Economic and Political- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Dignity of Individual. Indian constitution is more flexible than rigid. For example, most of its provisions can be amended by a two-thirds majority in the parliament. However, in order to amend some of the provisions like the election of the president, powers and functions, the extent of Centre-State relations, etc.
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