ideological basis of the nature of indian state
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Answer:
The nature of the Indian state is a nature of controversy. The constitution of India establishes a democratic state with a modern institutional framework on the one hand while the critics on the other hand say that the Indian state is centralized in nature, bureaucratic in form and capitalist in context.
A political ideology is a more or less systematic set of ideas that perform four functions for those who hold it: the explanatory, the evaluative, the orientative, and the programmatic functions.
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The Politics of India works within the framework of the country's constitution. India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. It is based on the federal structure of government although the word is not used in the constitution itself. India follows the dual polity system, i.e. a double government (federal in nature) that consists of the central authority at the centre and states at the periphery. The constitution defines the organisational powers and limitations of both central and state governments, and it is well recognised, fluid (Preamble of the constitution being rigid and to dictate further amendments to the constitution) and considered supreme; i.e. the laws of the nation must confirm to it.