ideology of ferdinand marcos
Answers
An ideology of "constitutional authoritarianism"
Among Marcos' rationalizations for the declaration of martial law were the linked ideologies of the "bagong lipunan" ("new society") and of "constitutional authoritarianism."
Answer:
Marcos stated that he had imposed martial law in 1972 in response to the sectarian "rebellion" of the Mindanao Independence Movement and the "communist menace" presented by the newly created Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) (MIM).
Explanation:
President Marcos promoted the idea of "constitutional authoritarianism" by engaging in a variety of social engineering activities that were coordinated under the banner of the "new society," or "bagong lipunan."
The connected ideas of "constitutional authoritarianism" and the "Bagong Lipunan," or "new society," were among Marcos' justifications for the imposition of martial law.
According to Marcos, society needed to be "reformed" by being put under the rule of a "benevolent dictator" in a "constitutional authority" who could lead an unruly public through a time of anarchy.
In response to a string of bombings in Manila, President Marcos declared martial law in the country from 1972 to 1981 in order to quell growing civil unrest and the possibility of a communist takeover.
In order to restore order, a military government rather than a civilian one will administer martial law. When a crisis or emergency arises, martial law is proclaimed in order to maintain authority over an occupied area.
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