if -1 and -2 are the zeros of the cubic polynomial x cube minus x square + bx - 8 find the values of a and b .
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Answer:
P(X)=X^3+3X^2+X+1
COMPARE WITH AX^3+BX^2+CX+D
A=1
B= -3
C= 1
D= 1
NOW ZEROES OF THE EQUATION ARE
\alpha =a-bα=a−b
\beta =aβ=a
γ=a+b
sum of zeroes =-B/A
\alpha +\betaα+β +γ=-B/A
a-b+a+a+b=3
3a=3
a=1
product of zeroes=C/A
\alpha \betaαβ +\betaβ γ+γ\alphaα =C/A
PUTTING VALUES OF ALPHA
AS (a-b)
BETA AS a
and gamma as (a+b)
WE GET
3a^2-b^2=1
NOW PUTTING
a=1
WE GET b AS ±\sqrt{2}
2
a=1 b=±\sqrt{2}
2
a+b=1+\sqrt{2}
2
or
a+b=1-\sqrt{2}
2
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