If 10 calorie of heat energy is added to a
system and the system does 5 calorie of
work on the surroundings. What is the
energy change of the system?
Answers
Answered by
5
Answer:
Heat absorbed, q=500cal
Work done by the system, w=−350cal
Applying the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔU=q+w=500+(−350)=150 calorie
Explanation:
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Answered by
1
Concept:
- The first law of thermodynamics
- According to this law, energy can only be changed in form; it cannot be created or destroyed. Mass crossing the control boundary, external work, or heat transfer across the barrier are all examples of energy transfer for any system.
Given:
- Heat energy Q added to the system = 10 cal
- Heat energy is added to the system, so the value is positive
- Work done by the system W = -5 cal
- Work is done by the system, so it has a negative value
Find:
- The energy change of the system
Solution:
According to the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔU = Q+W
Where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system, Q is the heat energy and W is the work done.
ΔU = 10+(-5) = 5 cal
The energy change in the system is 5 calories.
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