if (2,-3) is the foot of the perpendicular from (-4,5)on a line ,then the equation of the line is
Answers
The equation of the straight line passing through the points (2, - 3) and (- 4, 5) is
y - (- 3) = {5 - (- 3)}/(- 4 - 2) * (x - 2)
or, y + 3 = - 8/6 * (x - 2)
or, y + 3 = - 4/3 * (x - 2)
or, 3y + 9 = - 4x + 8
or, 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 .....(1)
Then the line perpendicular to the straight line (1) is given by
3x - 4y = c .....(2)
This line passes through the point (2, - 3).
Then,
3 (2) - 4 (- 3) = c
or, 6 + 13 = c
or, c = 18
Therefore the required straight line is
3x - 4y = 18.
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The equation of the line is 3x - 4y = 18
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the points (2, -3) and (-4, 5) be the line AB. The base of AB be CD.
The slope of the line AB is:
m₁ = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
On substituting the values, we get,
m₁ = (5 - (-3))/(-4 - 2) = (5 + 3)/(-6)
∴ m₁ = -8/6 = -4/3
The slope of the line CD is:
m₂ = 1/m₁
m₂ = 1/(4/3)
∴ m₂ = 3/4
The formula of the line question is:
y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
On substituting the formula, we get,
y - (-3) = 3/4 (x - 2)
4(y + 3) = 3(x - 2)
4y + 12 = 3x - 6
3x - 4y - 18 = 0
∴ 3x - 4y = 18