If 2^x-1=3^y and 4^x=3^y+1 then find x and y
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
given:
2^x - 1=3^y....equ(i)
4^x=3^y+1
=>2^2x=2^x - 1+1 from equ(i)
=>2^2x-2^x=0
=>2^x(2^x-1)=0
=>2^x-1=0 [ as 2^x≠0]
=>2^x=2^0
=>x=0 [equating powers since base is equal]
now substituting x=0 in equ(i),
2^0-1=3^y
=>1-1=3^y
=>3^y=0
which is not possible!!!!
no thanks
Question:
If 2^x - 1 = 3^y and 4^x = 3^y + 1 then find the values of x and y.
Solution:
We have ;
2^x - 1 = 3^y ----------(1)
4^x = 3^y + 1 -----------(2)
Let,
a = 2^x and b = 3^y
Now, putting a = 2^x and b = 3^y in the given equations, we get;
=> 2^x - 1 = 3^y
=> a - 1 = b ---------(3)
Also;
=> 4^x = 3^y + 1
=> (2^2)^x = 3y + 1
=> 2^2x = 3y + 1
=> (2^x)^2 = 3y + 1
=> a^2 = b + 1
=> b = a^2 - 1 ----------(4)
Now,
From eq-(3) and eq-(4) , we have;
=> a - 1 = a^2 - 1
=> a^2 - a = 0
=> a(a - 1) = 0
=> a = 0 or 1
If a = 0 ,then;
=> 2^x = 0
{ This is not possible, as 2 is a positive number, and any power to a positive number can't be zero }
If a = 1 , then;
=> 2^x = 1
=> 2^x = 2^0
=> x = 0
Also,
Putting a = 1 , in eq-(4) , we get;
=> b = a^2 - 1
=> b = (1)^2 - 1
=> b = 1 - 1
=> b = 0
=> 3^y = 0
{ This is not possible, as 3 is a positive number, and any power to a positive number can't be zero }
Hence,
There doesn't exist any real value of x and y which satisfy the given system of equations.