if 2a+3b+6c=0 then at least one root of the equation ax^2+bx+c=0 lies in the interval
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2 a + 3 b + 6 c = 0
=> b = - 2 (a+3c) / 3
a x² + b x + c = 0
x = [ -b +- √(b² - 4 a c) ] / 2a
= [ 2 (a + 3c)/3 +- √[ 4/9 * (a+3c)² - 4 ac ] ] / 2 a
= [ a + 3 c +- √[ a² +9 c² + 6ac - 9ac ] ] / (3 a)
= [ a + 3 c +- √ [ a² + 9c² - 3ac ] ] / (3a)
EITHER, (a-3c)² ≤ [a² +9c² - 3ac] ≤ (a+3c)² OR, (a+3c)² ≤ (a²+9c²-3ac) ≤ (a-3c)²
The boundaries are for one root are :
[ a+3c + (a-3c) ] / (3a) = 2/3 and [a+3c + (a+3c) ]/(3a) = 2(a+3c)/(3a) = -b/a
the boundaries or limits for the other root are:
[ a+3c - (a-3c) ] /(3a) = 2c/a and [a+3c - (a+3c) ]/(3a) = 2/3
So one root is between 2/3 and -b/a
the other is between 2/3 and 2c/a
=> b = - 2 (a+3c) / 3
a x² + b x + c = 0
x = [ -b +- √(b² - 4 a c) ] / 2a
= [ 2 (a + 3c)/3 +- √[ 4/9 * (a+3c)² - 4 ac ] ] / 2 a
= [ a + 3 c +- √[ a² +9 c² + 6ac - 9ac ] ] / (3 a)
= [ a + 3 c +- √ [ a² + 9c² - 3ac ] ] / (3a)
EITHER, (a-3c)² ≤ [a² +9c² - 3ac] ≤ (a+3c)² OR, (a+3c)² ≤ (a²+9c²-3ac) ≤ (a-3c)²
The boundaries are for one root are :
[ a+3c + (a-3c) ] / (3a) = 2/3 and [a+3c + (a+3c) ]/(3a) = 2(a+3c)/(3a) = -b/a
the boundaries or limits for the other root are:
[ a+3c - (a-3c) ] /(3a) = 2c/a and [a+3c - (a+3c) ]/(3a) = 2/3
So one root is between 2/3 and -b/a
the other is between 2/3 and 2c/a
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