If 2x^
2
- 8x + q = 0 has real and equal roots then the value of q is
Answers
EXPLANATION.
if 2x² - 8x + q = 0 has real and equal roots,
To find the value of q is,
For real roots, D = 0 Or b² - 4ac = 0.
⇒ ( -8)² - 4(2)(q) = 0.
⇒ 64 - 8q = 0.
⇒ 64 = 8q.
⇒ q = 64/8.
⇒ q = 8.
The value of q = 8.
MORE INFORMATION.
Higher degree equations.
The equation f(x) = a₀xⁿ + a₁xⁿ⁻¹ + ..... + aₙ₋₁x + aₙ = 0. ........(1).
where the coefficient a₀ , a₁ , .....aₙ ∈ C and a₀ ≠ 0 is called an equation of Nth degree, which has exactly n roots a₁ , a₂ ...aₙ ∈ C then we can write,
p(x) = a₀( x - a₁)(x - a₂)......(x - aₙ) = a₀{ xⁿ - ( ∑a₁)xⁿ⁻¹ + (∑a₁a₂)xⁿ⁻² - .......+ ( -1)ⁿa₁a₂ .....aₙ } ........(2).
compare equation (1) and (2) we get,
⇒ ∑a₁ = a₁ + a₂ +.....+aₙ = -a₁/a₀
⇒ ∑a₁a₂ = a₁a₂ +.....+aₙ₋₁aₙ = a₂/a₀
⇒ a₁a₂.....aₙ = (-1)ⁿaₙ/a₀
Answer:
Given :-
- 2x² - 8x + q = 0 has real and equal roots.
To Find :-
- What is the value of q.
Solution :-
Given equation : x² - 8x + q = 0
where, a = 2, b = - 8, c = q
Since, the two roots are real and equal.
➤ Discriminant = 0
➙ b² - 4ac = 0
Put, a = 2, b = - 8, c = q we get,
↦ (- 8)² - 4 × 2 × q = 0
↦ (- 8) × (- 8) - 8q = 0
↦ 64 - 8q = 0
↦ 64 = 8q
↦ 64 ÷ 8 = q
↦ 8 = q
➠ q = 8
∴ The value of q is 8 .
★ Extra Information ★
As we know that,
» b² - 4ac of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c [where, a, b, c are real numbers and a ≠ 0] determines the nature of the roots, b² - 4ac is called the Discriminant of that quadratic equation.
➦ The two roots of the qradratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0 [a ≠ 0]
➙ Real and equal if b² - 4ac
➙ Real and unequal if b² - 4ac > 0
➙ No real roots if b² - 4ac < 0