if 6 teddy bears and 5 model plains cost $162, and 5 teddy bears and 6 model planes cost $168, how much will 1 teddy bear and 1 model plane cost?
Answers
6x + 5y = 162..........1
5x + 6y = 168 ..........2
adding 1 and 2
11(x+y) = 330
x + y = 33
susbstracting 1 from 2
5(x-y) - 6(x-y) = 6
x-y = -1
x + y = 33
x = 16 $
y= 17 $
hope it helped you...
Answer: 1 teddy bear will cost $12 and 1 model plane will cost $18.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the cost of a teddy bear be $ x and the cost of a model plane be $ y.
As per the question ,
6x + 5y = 162
5x + 6y = 168
We have to multiply 5 in the 1st equation & 6 in the 2nd equation inorder to make the coefficients of x in both the equations equal.
5×(6x + 5y) = 5× 162 ..........eqn(i)
6×(5x + 6y) = 6× 168 ..........eqn (ii)
Subtracting eqn (ii) from eqn (i) we have,
25y - 36y = 810 - 1008
=> -11y = -198
=> 11y = 198
=> y = 198/ 11 = 18
Now putting the value of y in 1st equation we have
6x + 5×18 = 162
=> 6x+ 90 = 162
=> 6x = 162 - 90 =72
=> x = 72/6 = 12
Therefore the cost of a teddy bear is $12 & the cost of a model plane is $18.