if 60 percentage people speak spanish, 30 percentage speak english and the remaining speak other language, then what percentage of the people speak other languages? if the total population is 50 lakhs, find the exact number of people who speak each type of language?
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Answer:
10% people speak other language.
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Answer:
Let A→ Set of people who speak English.
B→ Set of people who speak French.
A−B→ Set of people who speak English and not French.
B−A→ Set of people who speak French and not English.
A∩B→ Set of people who speak both English and French.
Given
n(A)=72n(B)=43n(A∪B)=100
Now,
n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)−n(A∪B)
=72+43−100
=15
∴ Number of persons who speak both English and French are 15
n(A)=n(A−B)+n(A∩B)
⇒n(A−B)=n(A)−n(A∩B)
=72−15
=57
And
⇒n(B−A)=n(B)−n(A∩B)
=43−15
=28
∴ Number of people speaking English only are 57.
and Number of people speaking French only are 28.
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