If 6x⁵+5x³ + x² + 4x -1=a(x-1)⁵ +b(x-1)⁴+ c(x-1)³+d(x-1)²+e(x-1)+f . Find a +2b +3c+ 4d + 5e + 6f.
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Given:
6x⁵+5x³ + x² + 4x -1 = a(x-1)⁵ + b(x-1)⁴+ c(x-1)³+ d(x-1)²+ e(x-1) + f
To Find:
The value of a + 2b + 3c + 4d + 5e + 6f
Solution:
Let us re-write the L.H.S as
6(x–1 +1)⁵+ 5(x–1 +1)³ + (x–1 +1)²+ 4(x–1 +1) – 1
Now we put y = x–1 to the equation and we get the following equation,
= 6(y+1)⁵ + 5(y+1)³+ (y+1)² + 4(y+1) – 1
The expansion of the above equation gives,
= (6y⁵+30y⁴+60y³+60y²+30y+6) + (5y³+15y²+15y+5)+ (y²+2y+1) + (4y+4) – 1
= 6y⁵+30y⁴+65y³+76y²+51y+15
Now on replacing y = x–1 in the above equation just formed we have,
6(x–1)⁵ +30(x–1)⁴ + 65(x–1)³ + 76(x–1)² + 51(x–1) + 15
Hence, from this equation we can get the corresponding values of the corresponding coefficients of the equation as:
6(x–1)⁵ +30(x–1)⁴ + 65(x–1)³ + 76(x–1)² + 51(x–1) + 15 = a(x-1)⁵ + b(x-1)⁴ + c(x-1)³+ d(x-1)²+ e(x-1) + f
a is equal to 6
b is equal to 30
c is equal to 65
d is equal to 76
e is equal to 51
f is equal to 15
Finally, a + 2b + 3c + 4d + 5e + 6f is
= 6 + 2(30) + 3(65) + 4(76) + 5(51) + 6(15)
= 6 + 60 + 195 + 304 + 255 + 90
= (6+304) + (195+255) + (60+90)
= 310 + 450 + 150
= 310 + 600
= 910.
Hence, a+2b+3c+4d+5e+6f = 910.
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