If A={1, 3,5,7}={2, 4,6}then, find n(AUB)
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5
Answer:
n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B)−−−−−−−(1)
Given n(A)=7
n(B)=9
n(A∪B)=14
Substituting in 1
14=7+9−n(A∩B)
⇒n(A∩B)=16−14=2
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2
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In set theory, if A and B are sets, then the union of A and B , written A ⋃ B, is {x: x ∈ A or x ∈ B}. By asserting that x ∈ A or x ∈ B, we do not exclude the possibility that x is a member of both A and B. Further, if the same object/element is member of both A and B, then that element is counted only once in the new set formed by the union of A and B.
Given, A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {1,5,7}.
∴ By definition, A ⋃ B = {1,2,3,4,5,7}
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