if a=3i-j-4k, b=-2i+4j-3k and c=i+2j-k find the unit vector parallel to 3a-2b+4c
Answers
Answer:
Hope this helps
Sorry for the bad quality this is my first time here
Rule:
If a be any vector and we are to find the unit vector parallel to a, we actually find the unit vector along a, which is determined by
a / a , where a = | a |
Solution:
The given vectors are
a = 3i - j - 4k = (3, - 1, - 4) ,
b = - 2i + 4j - 3k = (- 2, 4, - 3) and
c = i + 2j - k = (1, 2, -1)
Then p = (3a - 2b + 4c)
= 3 (3, - 1, - 4) - 2 (- 2, 4, - 3) + 4 (1, 2, - 1)
= (9, - 3, - 12) + (4, - 8, 6) + (4, 8, - 4)
= (9 + 4 + 4, - 3 - 8 + 8, - 12 + 6 - 4)
= (17, - 3, - 10)
= 17i - 3j - 10k
Now the unit vector parallel to p is the unit vector along its direction; determined by
p / p , where p = | p |
= (17i - 3j - 10k) / | 17i - 3j - 10k |
= (17i - 3j - 10k) / √(17² + 3² + 10²)
= (17i - 3j - 10k) / √398