If A(4, -1), B(5, 3), C(2, y) and D(1, 1) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, find y.
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Answer:
y = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
AB = √[(4-5)²+(-1-3)²] = √[-1²+ -4²] = √1+16 =√17
BC = √[(5-2)²+(3-y)²] = √[3²+3²-6y+y²] = √[9+9-6y+y²] = √[y²-6y+18]
CD = √[(2-1)²+ (y-1)²] = √[1²+y²-2y+1] = √[y²-2y+2]
AD = √[(4-1)²+(-1-1)²] = √[3²+ -2²] = √[9+4] = √13
AB = CD and BC = AD
CD = AB
√[y²-2y+2] = √17
squaring both sides,
y²-2y+2 = 17
y²-2y = 15
y² = 15+2y.....(1)
BC = AD
√[y²-6y+18]= √13
squaring both sides,
y²-6y+18 = 13
y²-6y = -5
y² = -5+6y......(2)
combining(1) and(2)
15+2y = -5+6y
2y-6y = -5-15
-4y = -20
y = -20/-4
= 5
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