If A= (-4, 3) and B = (8,-6),
(1) find the length of AB.
(i) in what ratio is the line segment joining AB, divided by the x-axis?
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(i) Given points are A(−4,3) and B(8,−6).
Here x1=−4,y1=3
x2=8,y2=−6
By distance formula, d(AB)=[(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2]
∴d(AB)=[(8−(−4))2+(−6−3)2]
∴d(AB)=[(12)2+(−9)2]
∴d(AB)=(144+81)
∴d(AB)=225
∴d(AB)=15
Hence the length of AB is 15 units.
(ii)Let m:n be the ratio in which the line AB is divided by the X axis.
Since the line meets X axis, its y co-ordinate is zero.
∴ By Section formula y=(my2+ny1
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